What are the proper steps to take when washing dishes?

The proper steps to take when washing dishes ensure that they are cleaned effectively and safely. The correct sequence begins with scraping, where any leftover food is removed from the dish to prevent it from interfering with the washing process. Following this, washing with hot soapy water is essential because it helps cut through grease and remove bacteria.

Rinsing is the next step, which removes the soap and any loosened food particles. Finally, sanitizing is critical to eliminate any remaining germs that could potentially be harmful. This comprehensive approach not only cleans the dishes but also promotes hygiene and food safety, making it the most effective method listed.

The other methods suggested do not cover the full range of necessary practices for effective dishwashing, either skipping vital steps or lacking a focus on sanitation. For instance, soaking can be useful for tough residues, but on its own, it does not ensure cleanliness without rinsing and sanitizing afterward. Meanwhile, washing only if a dish is visibly dirty might leave a significant amount of bacteria on dishes that appear clean but are not thoroughly washed. Therefore, the complete approach in the chosen answer is essential for maintaining health standards in food preparation environments.